Formulation and Evaluation of Anti-Acne Cream Containing Turmeric Extract and Aloe Vera Gel
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Abstract
Acne Vulgaris is one of the most common dermatological disorders, seen in about 85 % of adolescents and young adults worldwide. As such it has been important to develop both safe and effective treatment options. Concerns over side effects of commercially available chemical treatments for acne have contributed to a growing demand for natural alternatives. In this context, we formulated and studied an Anti-Acne Cream using Turmeric Extract (Curcuma longa), and Aloe Vera Gel (Aloe barbadensis) as its two main active components. We developed our cream using an O/W (Oil-In-Water) emulsion based on Bees Wax, Stearic Acid, Cetyl Alcohol, Almond Oil, Glycerin, Methyl Paraben, Vitamin E, Rose Water, Distilled Water. Turmeric’s active ingredient curcumin has demonstrated potent antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activity towards P. acnes and S. aureus. Aloe Vera also offers complimentary soothening, moisturising and wound healing properties. Our formulation was assessed by means of Organoleptics; pH; Spreadability; Homogenity; Washability; Viscosity; Phase Separation; Skin Irritation. The Cream appeared pale yellow; had a pleasing odour; a semi solid consistency; had a pH of 5.8 which is compatible with skin; had a viscosity of 48,890 cP; showed no signs of phase separation after thirty days indicating stability. Also, the results of irritation testing indicated no redness, swelling or irritation. Therefore these data indicate that the Turmeric/Aloe Vera cream represents a viable safe and effective herbal remedy for acne vulgaris and may be applied clinically.
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